A Hierarchical Timber Allocation Model to Analyze Sustainable Forest Management Decisions
Parole chiave:
hierarchical planning, timber allocation, multi-criteria, sustainable forest management, optimizationAbstract
A two-level Hierarchical Timber Allocation model was developed that iteratively negotiates medium-term (sustainable forest management) decisions with operational (lumber production) plans. At the medium-term level, a multi-criteria timber allocation model optimally allocates forest land units, called stewardship units, to different forest products companies based on five sustainability criteria: profit, employment, wildlife habitat, recreation, and visual quality. At the operational level, a sawmilling model maximizes the profits resulting from optimally converting the timber allocated by the medium-term level into lumber products. An iterative algorithm was developed in which the decisions generated by the two hierarchical levels reach a mutually beneficial solution. The model was demonstrated in two cases and conclusions were presented about future development. MCFNS 2(2):117-134.
Riferimenti bibliografici
Anthony, R.N. 1965. Planning and control systems: a framework for analysis. Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, Boston, Massachusetts.
Arp, P.A. and Lavigne D.R. 1982. Planning with goal programming: A case study for multiple-use of forest land. The Forestry Chronicle 10: 225-232.
B.C. Ministry of Forests. 2002. Arrow Timber Supply Area Analysis Report. Timber Supply Branch, Victoria, BC.
Barros, O. and Weintraub, A. 1982. Planning for a vertically integrated forest industry. Operations Research 30: 1168-1182.
Bertomeu, M. and Romero, C. 2001. Managing forest biodiversity: a zero-one goal programming approach. Agricultural Systems 68: 197-213.
Cea, C. and Jofre, A. 2000. Linking strategic and tactical forestry planning decisions. Annals of Operations Research 95: 131-158.
Cohen, D.H. 1992. Adding value incrementally, Forest Products Journal 42: 40-44.
Colberg, R. E. 1996. Hierarchical planning in the forest products industry. Proceedings of a Workshop on Hierarchical Approaches to Forest Management in Public and Private Organizations. Toronto, ON, May 25-29, 1992.
Dewhurst, S.M., Wood, D.B., and Wilson, D. 1997. Using a decision support system to implement ecosystem management on the Menominee forest: from theory to application. Proceedings of the 7th symposium on systems analysis in forest resources, Traverse City, MI, May 28-31, 1997.
Feunekes, U. and Cogswell, A. 1997. A hierarchical approach to spatial forest planning. Proceedings of International Symposium on System Analysis and Management Decisions in Forestry, Traverse City, MI, May 28-June 1.
Gunn, A. E. 1996. Some aspects of hierarchical planning in forest management. Proceedings of a Workshop on Hierarchical Approaches to Forest Management in Public and Private Organizations. Toronto, ON, May 25-29, 1992.
Hax, A. and Meal, H. 1975. Hierarchical integration of production planning and scheduling. Studies in Management Studies, Vol. I, Logistics, North-Holland-American Elsevier, Amsterdam/New York, pp. 53-69.
Hay, D.A. and Dahl, P.N. 1984. Strategic and midterm planning of forest-to-product flows. Interfaces 14: 33-43.
Heal, G.M. 1969. Planning without prices. Review of Economic Studies 36: 346-362.
Hof, J. 1993. Coactive forest management. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
Hof, J., Kent, B., and Baltic, T. 1992. An iterative multilevel approach to natural resource optimization: a test case. Natural Resource Modelling 6: 1-21.
Hofer, C. and Schendel, D. 1978. Strategy formulation: analytical concepts. West Publishing Company, St. Paul.
Ludwin, W.G. and Chamberlain, P.A. 1989. Habitat management decisions with goal programming. Wildlife Society Bulletin 17: 20-23.
Maness, T.C. and Adams, D.M. 1991. The combined optimization of log bucking and sawing strategies. Wood and Fiber Science 23: 296-314.
Maness T.C. and Farrell, R. 2004. A multi-objective scenario evaluation model for sustainable forest management using criteria and indicators. The Canadian Journal of Forest Research, In Press.
Marinescu, M. V. and Maness, T.C. 2008. A Multi-Criteria Timber Allocation Model Integrating Sawmilling Decisions, Journal of Forest Products Business Research, Volume No. 5, Article No. 7.
Mesarovic, M.D., Macko, D., and Takahara, Y. 1970. Theory of hierarchical, multilevel systems. Vol. 68, in: Mathematics in Science and Engineering, Academic Press, New York.
Ogweno, D.C.O. 1994. Integrated optimization of operational and tactical planning of log production. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
van Kooten, G.C. 1995. Modeling public forest land use tradeoffs on Vancouver Island. Journal of Forest Economics 1: 191-217.
Westerkamp, G.L. 1978. A linear programming approach to log allocation. Research Paper, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Dowloads
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) following the publication by the journal, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
