The role of misclassification in estimating proportions and an estimator of misclassification probability
Schlagwörter:
dot grid, remote sensing, image interpretation, misclassificationAbstract
Dot grids are often used to estimate the proportion of land cover belonging to some class in an aerial photograph. Interpreter misclassification is an often-ignored source of error in dot-grid sampling that has the potential to significantly bias proportion estimates. For the case when the true class of items is unknown, we present a maximum-likelihood estimator of misclassification probability based on agreement between two interpreters. Two of the assumptions underlying the estimator are: (i) the probability that an interpreter makes a misclassification is constant, (ii) both interpreters have the same probability of misclassification. Simulation results suggest the estimator has acceptable performance when (ii) does not hold. This estimator can be used to investigate whether bias due to misclassification has exceeded a threshold, or to correct bias due misclassification. MCFNS 2(2):78-85.Literaturhinweise
Bonnor, G.M. 1974. The error of area estimates from dot grids. Can. J. For. Res. 5(10): 10-17.
Bross, I. 1954. Misclassification in 2 X 2 tables. Biometrics 10(4): 478-486.
Casella, G. and R.L. Berger. 2002. Statistical Inference, 2nd ed. Duxbury. 243 p.
Clark, J.T., M.V. Finco, R. Warbington, and B. Schwind. 2004. Digital Mylar: A tool to attribute vegetation polygon features over high-resolution imagery. Available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/rsl/publications/. Last accessed Jan. 20, 2010.
Chubey, M.S., S.E. Franklin, and M.A. Wulder. 2006. Object-based analysis of Ikonos-2 imagery for extraction of forest inventory parameters. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 72(4): 383-394.
Frescino, T.S., G.G. Moisen, K.A. Megown, V.J. Nelson, E.A. Freeman, P.L. Patterson, M. Finco, K. Brewer, and J. Menlove. 2009. Nevada Photo-Based Inventory Pilot (NPIP) photo sampling procedures. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-222. 30 p.
Gering, L.R. and R.L Bailey. 1984. Optimum dot-grid density for area estimation with aerial photographs. Journal of Forestry 82(7): 428-431.
Hansen, M. 1985. Line intersect sampling of wooded strips. Forest Science. 31(2): 282-288.
Huang, C., L. Yang, B. Wylie, and C. Home. 2001. A strategy for estimating tree canopy density using Landsat 7 ETM+ and high resolution images over large areas. [CD-ROM] Disc 1 in Proc. of the Third International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture and Forestry.
Laliberte, A.S., A. Rango, K.M. Havstad, J.F. Paris, R.F. Beck, R. McNeely, and A.L. Gonzalez. 2004. Object-oriented image analysis for mapping shrub encroachment from 1937 to 2003 in southern New Mexico. Remote Sensing of Environment 93(1-2): 198-210.
Loetsch, F. and K.E. Haller. 1964. Forest Inventory Volume 1: Statistics of Forest Inventory and Information from Aerial Photographs. Bayerischer Landwirtschaftsverlag GmbH. Munich, Germany.
Lister, A., T. Lister, and J.A. Doyle. 2009. Use of a simple photointerpretation method with free, online imagery to assess landscape fragmentation. [CD-ROM] from Proc., 2009 Society of American Foresters national convention, Opportunities in a forested world.
Munson, A.S., W.B. White, R.J. Myhre, and W.H. Hoskins. 1985. Evaluation of three survey methods for determining Spruce-Fir mortality caused by Eastern Spruce Budworm. Forest Pest Management Methods Application Group Report. 85-2. 18 p.
Smith, A.M.S., E.K. Strand, M.S. Caiti, D.B. Hann, S.R. Garrity, M.J. Falkowski, and J.S. Evans. 2008. Production of vegetation spatial-structure maps by per-object analysis of juniper encroachment in multitemporal aerial photographs. Can. J. Remote Sensing 34(Suppl. 2): S1-S18.
Spencer, J.S., W.B. Smith, J.T. Hahn, and G.K. Raile. 1988. Wisconsin's fourth forest inventory, 1983. Resource Bulletin NC-107. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station.
White, W.B, W.E. Bousfield, and R.W. Young. 1983. A survey procedure to inventory ponderosa and lodgepole pine mortality caused by the mountain pine beetle. Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors grant the journal right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) following the publication by the journal, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).